In their recent columns, Simon Liebling '12 and Ethan Tobias '12 debated the comparison of the contemporary struggle against the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories and the struggle for divestment from the apartheid state of South Africa in the 1980s ("The right side of history" and "No apartheid here," Apr. 16).
Today, apartheid is considered to be a low point in South African history. In the 1980s, however, those who fought against it faced fierce resistance. Dissent, unfortunately, is a lonely business.
As an Israeli, I had to start planning for my military service during my senior year of high school. In Israel, interviews, medical checkups, examinations and forms are all a routine part of one's 18th birthday. However, long before scheduling my first interview, I had already made up my mind: "I will not join the military." I decided that I had to take a stand in the face of policies of segregation and discrimination that ravaged (and still ravage) my country and the occupied Palestinian territories.
Within Israel, these acts of segregation include towns reserved for Jews only, immigration laws that allow any Jew from around the world to immigrate but simultaneously deny displaced indigenous Palestinians that same right, and national health care and school systems that receive significantly more funding in Jewish towns than in Arab towns. Even former Prime Minister Ehud Olmert described the situation as a "deliberate discrimination," and added that "governments have denied [Palestinian citizens of Israel] their rights to improve their quality of life."
The situation in the Occupied Territories is even worse. Nearly 4 million Palestinians have been living under Israeli occupation for over 40 years without basic human and civil rights. Examples include roads that are for Jews only, discrimination in water supply (Israelis use as much as four times more water than Palestinians, while Palestinians are not allowed to dig their own wells and must rely on Israeli supply) and the collective punishment of Gaza, where 1.5 million Palestinians have been living in the largest open-air prison on earth for over four years.
What should one call this situation? The International Criminal Court defines the crime of apartheid as "inhumane acts […] committed in the context of an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial group over any other racial group or groups and committed with the intention of maintaining that regime."
Refusing to join the military had its consequences. After a long legal battle, the Israeli military prevailed and incarcerated me for a total of a year and a half, ignoring calls for my release issued by Amnesty International, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the International Federation for Human Rights.
Being a conscientious objector placed me in the minority not only in Israel, but within my extended family as well. Both of my parents were born in Israel. Both my grandmothers were born in Palestine (when there was no "Israel" yet). In fact, I am a ninth-generation native of Palestine. My ancestors were amongst the founders of today's modern Jerusalem. Both of my grandfathers fled the Nazis and came to Palestine in time to take part in the war of 1948. My mother's only brother was a paratrooper killed in combat in 1968. All of my relatives served in the Israeli military for extensive periods of time, some of them in units most people don't even know exist.
Much as the struggle for equality and freedom in South Africa required international support and motivation, so does today's struggle for justice in the Holy Land. Americans, unfortunately, are complicit in the situation: The U.S. is heavily involved in the conflict through means ranging from funding (by providing Israel with roughly $3 billion annually in military aid) and corporate investments (Microsoft has one of its major facilities in Israel) to diplomatic support (by vetoing 32 UN Security Council resolutions unsavory to Israel between 1982-2006).
There's much that Brown students can do. The first step is to refuse to accept the prevailing "pro-Israel" narrative, and to learn about the situation through means other than mass corporate media. Being "pro-Israel" does not mean blindly supporting anything that Israel does.
The next step should be involvement in groups on campus that promote unbiased discussion and that call upon Brown to divest from companies that profit from the Israeli occupation of the Palestinians — such as Brown Students for Justice in Palestine.
Their agenda is not "pro-Palestine" or "pro-Israel." In fact, it is not a nationalistic agenda at all. Rather, it is a "pro-human" agenda, seeking to help Brown end its association with unjust practices. In the end, only this path will be the true savior of Israel from its otherwise inevitable decline into an outcast, rogue society.
Jonathan Ben-Artzi is a doctoral candidate in the Department of Mathematics from Jerusalem. He can be contacted at yonib@math.brown.edu.

is a member of the 



30 comments
The brutal slaughter of a family of 5 in Itamar just shows that we are dealing with a barbaric mentality.It is a known fact that any country if attacked, its citizens kidnapped, rocket bombardment on a daily basis.
Has the right and obligation to defend its citizens.It is sad that innocent civilians are hurt, but that is the cost of war and conflict.Any government and its citizen who do not resist terrorism and let terrorist organization entrench themselves in their country and utilize those countries as bases of armed terrorism against a neighboring country. Eventually pays the price for permitting such actions.If you gave the Arab population a vote in Israel and the west bank and Jerusalem the option to vote freely and without intimidation, you would find out, that they would rather be living under Israel���s government. They derive more stability more benefits, pensions, welfare, etc.If the United States or any other government were to be attacked from across the border on a daily basis, have its citizens kidnapped, rockets launched at them on a daily basis, the citizens would demand that immediate military action be initiated with no holds barred, collateral damage or not. That is the fact of life.Terrorist and those who support them do not know what peace is, they thrive on violence. That is the only way they control the masses. Any negotiations or compromise only strengthen those terrorist organizations. When a poison strikes the human body, the only way to address it, is to remove it and destroy it completely.
There is no such thing as a ���disproportioned response to terror.���
Our problem today is ���Israel���s Disproportionate Restraint.���
This puts Israel and its citizens in grave danger.
That is the way the terrorist organizations should be treated.���Like all sovereign nations, Israel has not only a right, but moreover, an obligation, to ensure the safety and security of her citizens���.As quoted in a statement ���the only time of a chance for peace is, when the Arab mother would love her children more than she hates the Israelis.The big mistake is that people are missing the economic benefits for Israel and its neighbors. That is if there was a true peace, you take the Israeli Technology and know how, add to it the Arab labor and natural resources ��� and you have an economic prosperity beyond your widest dreams.YJ Draiman
If you are so sure "Palestine, the country, goes back through most of recorded history," I expect you to be able to answer a basic questions about that country of Palestine:
1. When was it founded and by whom?
2. What were its borders?
3. What was its capital?
4. What were its major cities?
5. What constituted the basis of its economy?
6. What was its form of government?
7. Can you name at least one Palestinian leader before Arafat?
8. Was Palestine ever recognized by a country whose existence, at that time or now, leaves no room for interpretation?
9. What was the language of the country of Palestine ?
10. What was the prevalent religion of the country of Palestine ?
11. What was the name of its currency? Choose any date in history and tell what was the approximate exchange rate of the Palestinian monetary unit against the US dollar, German mark, GB pound, Japanese yen, or Chinese Yuan on that date.
12. And, finally, since there is no such country today, what caused its demise and when did it occur?
You are lamenting the "low sinking" of a "once proud" nation.
Please tell me, when exactly was that "nation" proud and what was it so proud of?Here is the least sarcastic question of all: If the people that are mistakenly called "Palestinians" are anything but generic Arabs collected from all over
[Repasted for convenience WITH DIRECT QUESTIONS]
5 Things Come to Mind
1) Right and Israel is responsible for the entire Middle East problem? Palestinians and other Arabs are the ideal people who have committed no wrongdoing. I expect equal criticism on both sides. DO YOU AGREE OR NOT?
2) You forget that Israeli society is diverse with nearly 20% of its population Arab. Stop labeling Israelis as Jews as that streotype is false and wrong. So what segregation is there if there are Muslims, Arabs, Christians, etc who have Israeli citizenship (note 20% of Israelis are Arab - a lot of people)? Rather the security barrier has been routed roughly along the Green line. There are Palestinians outside the barrier and Israelis inside the barrier. So that's not quite segregation. South Africa - black and white was the defining marker. That's not the case here. HOW THIS IS APARTHEID? YOU HAVE ISRAEL ARABS IN ISRAEL. YOU ALSO HAVE ISRAELIS INSIDE THE SECURITY BARRIER AND PALESTINIANS OUTSIDE THE SECURITY BARRIER. IT IS SIMPLY A SECURITY BARRIER.
3) You neglect to mention that Israel withdrew from Gaza only to have Hamas build more missiles. Same thing in Lebanon with Hezbollah. It seems that you should be criticizing these terror organizations for pereptuating ongoing fighting. PLEASE EXPLAIN TO ME WHY YOU HAVE NOT CRITICIZIE HAMAS FOR LAUNCHING MISSILES AFTER ISRAEL WITHDREW? ISRAEL ONLY RESPONDED TO INTENSE ROCKET FIRE IN JAN. 2009.
4) Correction: There has never been a Palestine as a nation or a country. You mean the "British Mandate of Palestine" or previously the "Ottoman Province of Palestine." I hope the Palestinians get their own state. They need to renounce violence and recognize Israel. That's the problem - they don't recognize Israel.
5) Your columns does not respond to the points raised by the other columns. It does not contain historical facts. Consider.... why aren't you critical of the Palestinians for rejecting the deal offered by Ehud Barak in the late 1990s that would have given Palestinians 98% of the territories they wanted in a future state. Rather than discussing their concerns with this pretty damn good deal, the Palestinians under Arafat chose to launch the Second Intifada leading to the formation of the security barrier. NOW what I wrote is historically and factually based. Please study your history.
Yemen: 99+% Muslim (the once large Jewish community has just a few dozen members still living in Yemen)
Oman: 97% Muslim
Iraq: 97% Muslim (the ancient Coptic Christian community in Mosul are being eliminated, many have fled the country)
Syria: 87% Muslim
Lebanon: ~70% Muslim with the balance largely Christian. Three decades ago Christians made up 60% of Lebanon.
Jordan: 92% Muslim. Christians made up 30% of the population in 1950.
Kuwait: 90% Muslim. Members of religious groups not sanctioned in the Koran, such as Hindus, Sikhs and Buddhists, are not allowed to build places of worship
UAE: 100% Muslim although the large Expat community is mostly non-Muslim.As an aside the same demographic profiles are true of all of the older Muslim regions. The newer Islamic regions are not as uniformly Muslim, but are all trending that way. Just as an example Algeria and Somalia and Mauritania are each 100% Muslim.Finally it is interesting that Maryam admits that there is not one single Muslim country that makes Israel look bad. She admits Israel is far more advanced than the Islamic countries. This is unusual to read from a Muslim. What is really fascinating about this is when one realizes there are 57 OIC countries (Muslim or Muslim affiliated countries) and not one of them compares with Israel?Tell me again why the entire Muslim world is criticizing Israel while giving themselves a free ride?
The problems in NW China with Islamists is not Islam's fault.
The problems in Sudan and Somalia with Islamists is not Islam's fault.
The problems in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Iraq are America's fault.
The problems in Afghanistan and Pakistan are not Islam's fault.
The problems in Bangladesh are not Islam's fault.
The endless murder of Buddhists in southern Thailand by Islamists are not Islam's fault.
The murder of countless Christians in Mosul, Alexandria, Nigeria, Pakistan, Turkey and elsewhere are not...It's never Islam's fault, don't you see?And as it concerns the "Occupied" territories it is, of course, Not Islam's fault. It's ALL Israel's fault. The fact that Arafat stole hundreds of millions of dollars for his family is Israel's fault. The fact that Palestinians refuse to accept Israel's right to exist is NOT Islam's fault even though Islam has slowly and steadily wiped out ALL non-Muslims from the Middle East (and North Africa, large sections of southern Asia, Sudan, etc...). It is NOT Islam's fault that Muslims all over the world call for the absolute and complete genocide of Israel. This is not Islam's fault, it is Israel's fault.Don't you understnd why? It is because Islam is an apartheid religion that cannot abide by any non-Muslims living in "their" land. The nerve of those Jews for trying to do so. That is why it is Israel's fault.
Perhaps before you address whether your American tax dollars help to fund the IDF you might want to take the time to ask what the US government is doing with your tax dollars when funding the war in Iraq. Frankly, far more innocent civilians have been killed and injured by US actions in Iraq than have been killed by the (wrongful, I agree) actions of Israel in the occupied territories, and while I don't have the exact statistics, I'm fairly certain that the percentage of your tax dollars that goes towards supporting US action in Iraq is dramatically higher than that going towards supporting the IDF.So, first of all, until you stop paying taxes and call on Brown to stop supporting any company that is in any way affiliated with the US government (not to mention stop getting any funding from that government), you are being hypocritical. Not to mention the minor fact that not supporting the IDF does not just mean not supporting occupation (which, again, I agree is a terrible thing and should end as soon as possible). It essentially means denying support to the body that allows the state of Israel to continue to exist - the state to which you claim not to object. And let's not be naive, shall we? Without having a strong military, Israel could not exist. Even if the occupation were to end tomorrow and a free and unoccupied Palestinian state be created (a goal I fervently hope for and have been an activist for since my teen years) - Israel would still be at risk from it's myriad enemies. So calling for the US to stop supporting the IDF is not just calling for it to stop supporting occupation. It is calling for it to stand by and allow Israel to be destroyed.And while, yes, it's not about finding out who is the bad guy - I think there are things that need to be addressed. For example, the fact that in 2006 Israel voluntarily removed both its military presence and its civilian population from the Gaza strip. In response, the Hamas government in Gaza took over those lands, using them not to alleviate harsh conditions within Gaza by building more housing (which they could have done), not to continue agricultural work in these fertile lands (as they could have done, because a group of Israeli and Jewish donors bought up all the hi-end agricultural equipment and *donated* it to the Palestinians so that they could continue the agriculture that was already there) - but instead allows this land to become nothing more than the launching ground for missile attacks on Israeli civilians. So, yes, the occupation is bad. Yes, it needs to end. But lets also not be naive about thinking that if Israel were to leave the Palestinian territories tomorrow, that would be the end of everything.